For a routine physical examination, cats can be restrained in which positions?

Restraint in the sternal or sitting position is often preferred for routine physical examinations in cats because it allows for easier access to the cat's body while also promoting a sense of security for the animal. In these positions, cats are more likely to feel stable and less threatened, which can help to minimize stress and facilitate a calmer examination.

Sternal restraint allows the veterinarian or technician to assess the cat's heart and lung sounds effectively while also providing access to the front limbs for blood draws or vaccinations. Similarly, the sitting position helps maintain the cat's center of gravity, reducing the likelihood of them trying to escape or become overly anxious during the exam.

Other positions may not be as suitable. For example, the supine (on its back) or prone (lying on its belly) positions can induce stress, as cats often feel vulnerable in these orientations. Lateral or dorsal restraint may also not be ideal for a routine exam, as they can further increase stress and anxiety levels. Vertical or horizontal positions are less specific and not typically used in veterinary practices for examinations. Thus, the sternal or sitting positions are optimal for ensuring both the cat's safety and the thoroughness of the examination.