How does aggressive behavior differ from defensive behavior?

Aggressive behavior is characterized primarily by actions intended to cause harm or injury to another individual or group. This type of behavior is often proactive, meaning it is initiated for the purpose of dominating, controlling, or inflicting damage. It can manifest in various forms, including physical attacks, verbal threats, or hostile body language, all of which are designed to intimidate or coerce others.

In contrast, defensive behavior generally arises as a response to perceived threats or attacks. The intention behind defensive behavior is primarily to protect oneself from harm rather than to inflict harm on others. While both aggressive and defensive behaviors can lead to conflict, the core distinction lies in the motivation: aggression is driven by the desire to hurt or overpower, whereas defense is motivated by the need to safeguard oneself or territory.

By recognizing that aggressive behavior is aimed at harming others, it becomes clear how it fundamentally differs from defensive responses, which prioritize protection and survival rather than offense.