In which scenario is "redirected aggression" most likely to occur?

Redirected aggression occurs when an animal experiences intense emotions, such as frustration or stress, but is unable to express that aggression toward the source of its distress. Instead, it redirects its aggressive behavior towards an alternative target, which often might be another animal or even a human. In the context of the options provided, a scenario where an animal is feeling high levels of frustration or stress creates a prime opportunity for this type of behavior to manifest.

For example, if a dog is confined in a situation where it cannot reach or confront a perceived threat, such as another dog or a human, that frustration could lead to redirecting its aggression towards a nearby object or another animal, even if it is not the original source of its emotions. Understanding this concept is crucial for anyone working with animals, as recognizing the signs of redirected aggression can help prevent serious incidents and facilitate safer interactions.