What does "clicker training" involve?

Clicker training is a behavioral conditioning method that employs a distinct sound, typically produced by a small device called a clicker, to mark desired behaviors exhibited by an animal. The purpose of the clicker is to act as a precise signal that indicates to the animal that they have performed the correct action at that moment. When paired with a reward, such as a treat or praise, the clicker helps the animal make the connection between the behavior and the positive reinforcement.

This technique capitalizes on the principles of operant conditioning, where the sound of the click serves as a bridge between the behavior and the reward, reinforcing the behavior more effectively than verbal commands alone. As a result, cats, dogs, and other animals can learn a variety of behaviors and tricks using this method.

In contrast, other methods mentioned do not encompass the specific use of a sound marker combined with immediate reward, which is central to the effectiveness of clicker training.