What is a true statement regarding operant conditioning?

Operant conditioning is a learning process through which behaviors are modified based on the consequences that follow them. The correct statement highlights that operant conditioning helps reinforce good behavior by providing positive rewards or reinforcement when desirable actions are performed. This concept is central to behavior modification, as it encourages the repetition of behaviors that yield favorable outcomes. For example, when a dog sits on command and is rewarded with a treat, the positive reinforcement increases the likelihood that the dog will sit on command again in the future.

Although operant conditioning can also discourage bad behavior through punishment, its primary function is to strengthen desired behaviors through positive reinforcement. It has a significant effect on behavior, contrary to any assertion of ineffectiveness. While operant conditioning can be used as a training technique, it encompasses broader applications in behavior modification and learning, extending beyond just training scenarios.