What is an example of positive reinforcement?

Positive reinforcement is a technique used in training animals that involves adding a rewarding stimulus following a desired behavior, which increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated in the future. In this context, giving a treat to a dog that sits is an excellent example of positive reinforcement. When the dog performs the desired action of sitting, it receives a treat as a reward. This not only strengthens the association between the behavior (sitting) and the positive outcome (receiving a treat) but also motivates the dog to repeat the behavior in anticipation of similar rewards in the future.

The other options do not exemplify positive reinforcement. Ignoring unwanted behavior does not provide any reward or consequence that would reinforce a specific behavior. Transferring the dog outside is more about removing the dog from the situation rather than rewarding positive behavior. Scolding a dog for jumping instead introduces a negative stimulus, which is a form of punishment rather than a positive reinforcement approach. Thus, the most fitting example of positive reinforcement is the act of giving a treat to a dog that sits.