What should you do after a fearful dog approaches you?

Offering treats from your hand for trust building is an effective approach when a fearful dog approaches you. This method helps to create a positive association between your presence and something the dog enjoys, which can reduce their anxiety and build a sense of safety. Treats serve as a form of positive reinforcement, encouraging the dog to come closer and explore without fear of threat or aggression. By providing food, you're communicating that your intentions are friendly, which can help in alleviating the dog's fear over time.

In contrast, reaching out directly to pet the dog can be perceived as invasive or threatening, especially for a fearful animal that may not know you. Standing completely still and making no movements may lead to further anxiety for the dog, who might feel uncertain about your presence. Turning your back to the dog could also be misinterpreted; while it may indicate you aren't a threat, it could create an opportunity for the dog to feel insecure or compelled to approach out of curiosity without knowing your intentions. Thus, offering treats is the best option to foster trust and comfort.