Which method is typically used to physically control a dog's movement?

The method typically used to physically control a dog's movement is a leash. A leash provides a direct way to manage a dog’s location and direction while allowing for some degree of freedom of movement. When applied correctly, a leash helps ensure that the dog remains safe and within the owner's control during walks or in situations where the dog might otherwise wander off or encounter dangers.

While muzzles serve an important purpose in preventing biting or unwanted chewing, they do not assist in controlling a dog's movement. Vocal commands can influence a dog’s behavior and movement but rely heavily on the dog's training and responsiveness, which may not always be consistent. Clothing, such as harnesses or jackets, may offer comfort or additional control in certain situations, but they do not provide the same level of direct physical restraint and direction that a leash does.

Thus, leashes are essential tools for managing dog behavior and ensuring safety in various environments.